99% First-Time-Right Assembly: How ITM Power digitized manual assembly

ITM power stack

About ITM Power

ITM Power is a global leader in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyser technology, enabling the production of green hydrogen using renewable electricity and water. Green hydrogen is a key enabler of the energy transition, helping industries reduce carbon emissions while supporting net-zero objectives.

Headquartered in Sheffield, United Kingdom, ITM Power has spent more than two decades advancing hydrogen technology and delivering large-scale electrolysis systems for industrial, mobility and energy applications.

The Challenge

Manufacturing hydrogen electrolysers requires exceptional precision. Every electrolyser stack consists of numerous components that must be assembled in the correct order and orientation to achieve maximum efficiency and reliability.

At ITM Power, each stack required approximately 20 hours of manual assembly, involving more than 1,000 individual process steps. Operators manually positioned hundreds of critical components across multiple layers, making the process both time-consuming and vulnerable to human error.

Traditional paper instructions and manual inspections created several challenges:

  • Complex assembly sequences that were difficult to follow consistently
  • Limited visibility into operator performance
  • Risk of missing or incorrectly positioned components
  • Late detection of assembly errors, resulting in costly rework
  • Inconsistent quality between production shifts
  • Limited digital traceability for quality assurance

As production volumes increased, ITM Power required a scalable solution that could standardise manual assembly while maintaining the highest quality standards.

 

The Solution

To digitise the assembly process, ITM Power implemented Ansomat's Operator Guidance platform, combining digital work instructions, augmented reality (AR) and machine vision inspection into a single controlled workflow.

Instead of relying on paper documentation, operators now receive interactive, step-by-step instructions projected directly onto the workpiece. Every assembly action is guided, validated and recorded before the workflow continues.

The integrated vision system automatically verifies each manually placed component in real time. Incorrect positioning or missing parts are detected immediately, preventing defects from progressing further through production.

The result is a fully controlled assembly process that ensures every operator follows the same validated procedure regardless of experience level.

 

Key Capabilities

The digital assembly solution provides:

  • Augmented reality work instructions projected directly onto the product
  • Step-by-step operator guidance throughout the complete assembly process
  • Automated machine vision verification of every manually placed component
  • More than 3,600 automated inspection checks performed for every electrolyser stack
  • Complete image capture and digital traceability for every inspection
  • Automatic error detection before the next process step begins
  • Workflow pause-and-resume functionality, allowing operators to continue safely after interruptions
  • Real-time quality monitoring and production visibility

By combining operator guidance with automated inspection, ITM Power transformed a highly manual process into a controlled digital manufacturing workflow.

 

“Deal with +1,000 steps and +3,500 vision checks for every product built.”

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“The AR and vision inspection system fundamentally changed how we build power stacks. The immediate feedback and full traceability have given us confidence in quality across every product.”
Operations Lead ITM Power

Impact & Results

Quality & Efficiency Improvements

  • 🚀 First-time-right quality improved: 64% → 99%
  • 🛠 ~3,600 automated inspections per product
  • 📊 Full traceability on every part
  • 👷♂️ Operators never miss a step again

Quality consistency increased dramatically across all production shifts, while rework and scrap were significantly reduced. As a result, operators gained confidence and were able to work faster and more accurately.

 

    
KPIBefore AnsomatAfter AnsomatBusiness Impact
First-Time-Right64%99%35 percentage point improvement, dramatically reducing rework
Assembly GuidancePaper/manual instructionsDigital AR work instructionsConsistent execution across all operators
Quality InspectionManual visual inspection3,600+ automated vision inspectionsHigher inspection accuracy and repeatability
Defect DetectionEnd-of-lineReal-time during assemblyErrors corrected immediately instead of later
TraceabilityLimited100% digital image and process historyFaster root-cause analysis and compliance
Operator ErrorsDependent on experienceGuided and validated workflowReduced human error
ReworkFrequentSignificantly reducedLower labour and material costs
Scrap RiskHighGreatly reducedImproved product yield
Operator TrainingLonger learning curveGuided digital workflowFaster onboarding and greater flexibility
Production ConsistencyShift-dependentStandardised across all shiftsPredictable product quality
Production VisibilityLimitedReal-time process monitoringBetter production management
ScalabilityDifficult to increase outputStandardised digital processEasier production expansion

 

Why It Matters

Hydrogen technology is becoming a critical component of the global transition towards clean energy. Reliable manufacturing processes are essential for producing electrolysers at scale while maintaining the quality required for industrial applications.

By digitising manual assembly, ITM Power can manufacture complex hydrogen systems with greater consistency, improved productivity and significantly fewer defects.

Its electrolysers support applications including:

  • Green hydrogen production
  • Industrial decarbonisation
  • Renewable energy storage
  • Power-to-gas solutions
  • Hydrogen mobility and fuel cell vehicles

Digital operator guidance enables ITM Power to scale production confidently while supporting the growing global demand for sustainable energy technologies.

 

Why Manufacturers Choose Ansomat

Manufacturers across automotive, aerospace, electronics and advanced manufacturing use Ansomat to eliminate errors in manual assembly processes.

Our platform combines:

  • Digital Work Instructions
  • Augmented Reality Operator Guidance
  • Machine Vision Inspection
  • Process Validation
  • Data Collection and Traceability
  • Connected Tools and Devices
  • Manufacturing Analytics

Together, these capabilities help manufacturers improve First-Time-Right performance, reduce rework, increase throughput and achieve complete process control.

 

Interested in Similar Results?

If your manufacturing involves complex manual assembly with quality risks, we can help you:

  • Improve first-pass quality
  • Increase throughput
  • Capture every assembly step digitally
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