Pick to light manufacturing

Picking And Kitting

Before a product can be assembled, all its individual parts and components must be collected from storage. This picking process, often referred to as pick-to-light is a critical step in manufacturing and logistics. During this stage, operators select the correct parts from the designated bins - often spread across multiple locations - and prepare them for assembly. 

In addition to picking, the process of kitting components, also known as put-to-light, involves grouping and packaging individual parts required for a specific assembly, production task, or order into a single, organized kit

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Benefits of Digital Picking and Kitting

Digital operator guidance transforms manual picking and kitting operations into controlled, traceable workflows. Operators receive clear instructions for every step, while connected technologies validate that the correct component and quantity have been selected.

With Ansomat picking and kitting solutions, manufacturers can:

  • Reduce incorrect, missing and incomplete component picks
  • Guide operators to the correct bin or storage location
  • Improve first-time-right quality
  • Reduce search time and increase picking efficiency
  • Support faster training and onboarding
  • Improve traceability across picking, kitting and assembly
  • Adapt workflows to different products and production requirements
  • Prevent errors before kits reach the assembly process

What is kitting in manufacturing?

Kitting in manufacturing is the process of collecting and organizing all components required for a specific product, assembly task or production order into one complete kit. Instead of searching for individual parts during assembly, operators receive the right components, in the right quantities, at the right time.

Picking involves selecting parts from their storage locations, while kitting brings these parts together into a structured, production-ready set. An efficient manufacturing kitting process reduces search time, prevents missing or incorrect components and improves material flow.

Digital operator guidance further improves picking and kitting through technologies such as pick-to-light, projected instructions, 3D sensors and barcode validation. These solutions guide operators through each step and help improve accuracy, traceability and efficiency.

How the manufacturing kitting process works

The manufacturing kitting process starts with the requirements for a specific product, assembly task or work order. Operators are guided through the following steps:

  1. Receive production requirements
    The required components and quantities are defined by a work order, bill of materials or connected production system.
  2. Locate the correct components
    Pick-to-light, projected instructions, barcode scanning or location-based guidance directs operators to the correct storage locations.
  3. Validate each picking action
    Sensors, scanners or operator confirmations verify that the correct parts and quantities have been selected.
  4. Complete and transfer the kit
    Validated components are organized into a complete kit and delivered to the relevant production or assembly area.

Digital guidance and real-time validation make kitting operations more accurate, efficient and traceable while preventing errors before they reach assembly.

Pick-to-light sensors

Pick-to-light sensors use LED indicators mounted above each bin to visually guide operators during the picking process. When a part is required, the corresponding light illuminates, often also showing the quantity to pick. Different types of sensors are available, including captive touch buttons, mechanical push buttons, and proximity sensors that detect when a hand enters the bin. 

Advantages

  • Highly intuitive and visual, requiring minimal training
  • Durable system with sensors securely mounted on bins
  • Flexible setup: pick cards can be repositioned easily
  • Clear indication of the exact quantity to pick
  • Blink red when operator hand is in wrong bin 

Considerations

  • Each bin requires dedicated hardware and wiring
  • Can only be used for picking or put-to-light only applications

Projected Picking Guidance with 3D Sensor Validation

This solution combines a 3D sensor with a projector system to indicate the correct picking location. Instead of installing hardware above each bin, a projector mounted above the workstation highlights the correct bin with light patters or colors. Some advanced systems even warn operators (e.g. blink red) when they reach into the wrong bin 

Advantages 

  • No hardware required on individual bins 
  • Can flash red to indicate an incorrect pick attempt 
  • Enables step confirmation through a virtual button or gesture 

Considerations

  • Suitable only for static setups where bin positions remain fixed 
  • Accuracy decreases toward the edges of large picking areas

Barcode-Guided Picking and Component Validation

A more straightforward approach uses barcode scanners to confirm that the correct parts are picked. Each bin or part is labelled with a barcode, which the operator scans during picking. This can be integrated with a counting system to track quantities and ensure completeness. Either you can use a dedicated barcode scanner or use our app. 

Advantages

  • Cost-effective and easy to implement
  • Traceability and analyse of barcodes to prevent wrong parts in bins
  • Counter option 

Considerations

  • No visual guidance
  • Can slow down the process compared to other solutions

Flexible Picking with RTLS Bracelet Technology

A RTLS (Real-Time-Location System) bracelet enables complete flexible picking. Once bin and locations are mapped into the operator guidance system, the bracelet identifies the operator’s position and confirms whether the correct bin is accessed. This approach eliminates the need for physical hardware or scanning at each station.  

Advantages

  • Maximum flexibility, allows picking from any location in the factory 
  • Easily scalable to production layout changes 
  • Reduces overall hardware and installation costs 

Considerations

  • Requires initial system setup and location mapping 
  • Operators must wear a wrist-mounted tag for tracking

Frequently Asked Questions About Manufacturing Kitting

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What is kitting in manufacturing?

Kitting in manufacturing is the process of collecting and organizing all components required for a specific assembly, production task or work order into one complete kit. This allows operators to access the correct parts without searching for individual components during assembly.

What is the difference between picking and kitting?

Picking involves selecting the required parts from their storage locations. Kitting involves grouping those selected parts into a complete, organized set for assembly or production.

How can picking and kitting errors be prevented?

Picking and kitting errors can be reduced with technologies such as pick-to-light systems, projected visual guidance, 3D sensors and barcode validation. These solutions guide operators to the correct location and verify their actions during the process.

What is a pick-to-light kitting solution?

A pick-to-light kitting solution uses illuminated indicators to guide operators to the correct storage bin. Displays can also communicate the required quantity, while sensors or confirmation buttons verify each picking step.

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